Showing posts with label baseball. Show all posts
Showing posts with label baseball. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

A Place at the Campfire

March 6 - Today's post provided by Shana Corey

A Place at the Campfire

I’m so happy to be a part of KidLit Celebrates Women’s History Month! To me, kids lit and history‑and especially women’s history‑have always been a natural fit because kids’ books are where history first came alive for me. I colored maps and learned names and dates in school, but nothing made me see the story in history, nothing made me connect to it, the way books did.

I read Little House on the Prairie and learned about butter churning and writing slates and westward expansion. And I could see that endless ocean of prairie grass and feel how small it felt to be in that lonely covered wagon. I still can. I read All of A Kind Family and learned about tenements and settlement houses and, as one of the few Jewish kids in my suburban Southern school, I was suddenly able to connect my experience to the story of my great grandmother coming to this country on a boat, and to the bigger picture of Jewish and immigrant life in America. Reading those books made history feel real, and for the first time, I understood that it was continuous; that my family and I were a part of the story as much as Laura Ingalls Wilder, as much those five little girls on Sydney Taylor’s Lower East Side. And that meant what we did mattered because we were influencing where the story would go next. Goosebumps.



When I went to college, I took classes with names like “The social history of Women in the U.S. 1850-Present” and I discovered that the books I’d grown up on had actually given me a pretty solid grounding in what daily life had been like for some segments of American women at different times in history. But so many of the names I learned in my Women’s History classes were new! Why didn’t I know them? I wondered. Where were those stories?

As an adult, I write and edit books for kids myself, and most of the stories I tell are the stories of those women—the real life stories I wish I’d known about growing up. I also tend to write about moments of change, moments when someone rebels against what society considers acceptable and does something new. I’m drawn to those stories partly because I admire people who have the courage to make their own paths and partly because I think that experience‑facing an authority more powerful than you‑is something kids can relate to (heck, that’s what childhood is). But mostly, I tell those stories because I think those moments of change are where we can most clearly see how much we as human beings influence history, that’s where we can actually see one person‑or a group of people‑taking control of the world’s story and moving the plot in a new direction. I find that incredibly exhilarating and empowering.


My first book, You Forgot Your Skirt Amelia Bloomer!, is about one of those moments of change. It tells the story Amelia Bloomer, the 19th Century feminist and fashion reformer. She’s the woman ‘bloomers’ are named after.

When I read this story to kids, they’re shocked that women couldn’t vote and weren’t supposed to work. But what really gets them is the clothes that women wore, because every kindergartner knows what it’s like to wear itchy, uncomfortable clothes and how frustrating it is to be told to wear something you don’t want to wear. And so for them, Amelia Bloomer and clothing become an accessible entry point into women’s history‑something that they can connect with.




Players in Pigtails is inspired by the All American Girls Professional Baseball League and a little known fact about the song “Take Me Out to the Ballgame”. By focusing on tangible things kids might have personal experience with‑uncomfortable clothes in Amelia Bloomer or the joy that comes with doing something you love in Players in Pigtails, my hope is that kids will be able to put themselves in the place of the characters and really feel what it might have been like to live that history. Instead of focusing on the bigger picture‑the names and dates and sweeping trends, sometimes I think we can learn just as much by really connecting to and understanding one piece of that picture. And I can’t think of a better way to do that than through kids’ books.



My new book Here Come the Girl Scouts! The Amazing All-true Story of Juliette "Daisy" Gordon Low and Her Great Adventure is the story of Girl Scouts founder Daisy Low and the first Girl Scout troop back in 1912.

Girl Scouts have always been on my radar, because my mom is from Savannah, Georgia, the city where the Girl Scouts were founded, and I grew up knowing what a positive, important experience the Girl Scouts had been in her childhood.

When I learned that Girl Scouts would be having their 100th anniversary this spring, I started wondering what the story was on Daisy Low. What had motivated her to start this organization that’s become so much a part of American girlhood? (At this writing, 50 MILLION American women have been Girl Scouts!)

So I began researching, and was completely inspired—both by Daisy Low and by the Girl Scouts themselves. By the time she was in her twenties Daisy had lost most of her hearing. She suffered through a difficult, painful marriage. But she not only survived these things, she went on to do the greatest work of her life—something that would empower a century and counting of women‑ at the age of 51, an age where woman are often written off in history.

And the work she did was truly groundbreaking. The Girl Scouts were early advocates of Conservationism, and even in 1912, they were all about encouraging girls to get outside and be active and exercise (the early Girl Scouts were big on basketball!) and to appreciate and take care of the natural world around them. They were “Green” before the term had been coined. (“Let us plant trees.” the first Girl Scout handbook urges.)



Daisy Low did this work very consciously—she’d learned from her own marriage, and was actively trying to inspire these girls and give them tools they could use in life. The first handbook tells the girls to be self sufficient, to be able to earn their own money, and that they can and should make a difference in the world

The early Girl Scouts were also remarkably inclusive. At a time when Jews weren't welcome in many places, the Girl Scouts were actively recruiting not just in private schools and churches, but in synagogues, and orphanages and factories and shops. In fact, the Girl Scouts lobbied the city of Savannah to put up lights around their basketball courts so that working girls could see to play in the evenings. Photographs from as early as 1921 show African American Girl Scouts, and within a few years there were also Chinese-American, Hispanic-American and Native American troops. Then in the 1950s, the Girl Scouts led the way again when they desegregated all troops.

I’ve told this story before, but I can’t write a post about woman’s history without telling it one more time. As part of my research I spoke to Girl Scout alums about their Girl Scouts experiences. One of the most thrilling moments of my career (of my life, actually) came the morning I turned on my computer and found an email from my personal hero, Gloria Steinem (Gloria Steinem!). She was a Girl Scout growing up and sent me a beautiful and powerful essay about what the Girl Scouts meant to her, ending with "We all have a place at the campfire. It was the Girl Scouts who taught me that first."

I think that perfectly sums up what Girl Scouts are about.

And I’d venture to say that we’re all a part of the story that’s being told around that campfire, too. The 1913 Girl Scout handbook says “the work of to-day is the history of tomorrow and we are its makers.” I think books are a great place for kids to begin to recognize that; to find their place at the campfire and discover how the fit into the story, and to understand that‑just like Daisy Low and Amelia Bloomer and Gloria Steinem and any number of women in history‑they have the power to pick up the pen and write the next chapter of the story themselves.


Editor's Note:
Shana Corey is an Executive Editor at Random House Kids Books and writes "girl power picture books."  You can find her on Twitter @shanacorey

Monday, March 21, 2011

Women of Color Make Their Presence Known

March 21 - Today's post provided by TheHappyNappyBookseller
 
I loved the movie A League of Their Own, directed by Penny Marshall. The story is inspired by the All American Girls Professional Baseball League. It's been years since I've seen it but I still remember a lot of it.  Geena Davis was fearless behind the plate, and of course the now classic scene of Tom Hanks screaming, "there's no crying in baseball."

Another smaller scene I will never forget is when the players are practicing and a ball gets away from Madonna and Rosie O'Donnell's characters.  On the other side of the fence three Black woman are walking past. When asked to return the ball, one of the woman just guns it back.  All the women just stare at each other for a blink of a second.  The Black woman is clearly good enough to play but can't because of her race.   

The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights, by Russell Freedman, the story of singer Marian Anderson, broke my heart.  Anderson was rejected many times because of either race or gender. 

It's not lost on me that both examples I've given feature Black women.  It's second nature for people to focus on what they feel most connected to.  The trick is to recognize this and make a conscious  effort to think outside of yourself.            

One book I discovered last March was Amelia to Zora: Twenty-six Women who Changed the World, by Chin- Lee Megan, illustrated by Halsey Sean Addy.  A few of the women featured are Babe Didrikson Zaharias, an athlete that excelled at every sport she played; Cecilia Payne Gaposchkin, an astronomer and the first female professor at Harvard University; Nawal El Sadaawi a doctor and fighter for woman's rights; Grace Hopper inventor and computer pioneer; Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit -an Indian diplomat and the first woman president of the United Nations.   I love that the woman included are as diverse as their accomplishments. 

 It's no secret Women of Color  face more obstacles in life and I am always moved by their stories.  Below are a few of the ones I've loved.   

Shining Star: The Anna May Wong Story by Paula Yoo, illustrated by Lin Wang- The first Asian movie star in Hollywood. If you get a chance watch this great interview with the author.


The Little Piano Girl : The Story of Mary Lou Williams by Ann Ingalls and MaryAnn Macdonald, illustrated by Giselle Potter -  Not only was Mary Lou Williams a jazz pianist she was also a  composer and arranger.  In the afterword there is a Duke Ellington quote - "Mary's music retains a standard of quality that is timeless. She is like soul on soul."

In Her Hands: The Story of Sculptor Augusta Savage by Alan Schroder,  illustrated by JaeMe Bereal - Augusta Savage was one of the primary artists of the Harlem Renaissance. Thanks to this biography I know that Savage created  a sculpture for the 1939 World's Fair in New York, "The Harp."

She Loved Baseball by Audrey Vernick, illustrated by Don Tate. The story of Effa Manley, co-owner of the Brooklyn Eagles, a Negro League Baseball team. Manley is the first woman to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. 

Skit Scat Raggedy Cat : Ella Fitzgerald by Roxanne Orgill, illustrated by Sean Qualls.  We get a whole lot of Ella. Perfect for anyone who loves Fitzgerald's music and for those who are not familiar with her work.   

Sky High: The True Story of Maggie Gee by Marissa Moss, illustrated by Carl Angel - One of only two Chinese American women to serve in Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program during WWII. Moss includes some wonderful photographs in the back, including one of Maggie in her uniform and Maggie's mother building Liberty ships, hardhat and all.
    
Side by Side/Lado a Lado by Monica Brown,  illustrated by Joe Cepeda- Dolores Huerta is an activist and co founder of National Farmers Workers Association with Cesar Chavez. There are a few children's biographies on Cesar Chavez, although as far as I know this is the first one that pertains to Dolores Huerta.

Seeds of Change: Wangari's Gift to the World by Jen Cullerton Johnson, illustrated by Sonia Lynn Sadler-  This is my favorite children's biography on Wangari Maathai. My interview with the author can be found here. 


Sonia Sotomayor: A Judge Grows in  the Bronx by Jonah Winter, illustrated by Edel Rodriquez - A timely biography on the first Latina judge to serve on the Supreme Court.  

I did my best to place the biographies in a timeline order. This last one should be somewhere in the middle but I felt its gender and racial unity made it the perfect book to end with.  

The Sweethearts of Rhythm: The Story of the Greatest All-girl Swing Band in the World by Marilyn Nelson, illustrated by Jerry Pinkney - The Sweethearts of Rhythm was the first integrated all women swing band in the world. When formed in 1937 the band included a Chinese saxophonist, a Hawaiian trumpeter and a Mexican clarinetist, along with Black musicians. In 1943, White musicians join the band for the first time.  

All of these women refused to let anyone deny them their rightful place in history.  Knowing what all they have accomplished in spite of everything fulls me with so much joy.  All of these biographies make sure their contributions, successes and sacrifices are not forgotten. 

Editor's Note:
TheHappyNappyBookseller is a bookseller and baseball fan in Atlanta Georgia.
Author Audrey Vernick, mentioned above, has shared her experience of writing She Loved Baseball in an earlier post.

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Booktalks for Women’s History Month

MARCH 15 Today's post is provided by Abby the Librarian

I am always on the lookout for great titles to booktalk for Women's History Month, so I wanted to share a few of my favorites here with you today!

Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart by Candace Fleming (Schwartz & Wade, 2011)

You know the story of Amelia Earhart, right?  She was a famous female pilot, flying across the country and even across the Atlantic Ocean back when airplanes were not nearly as common as they are today.  But Amelia Lost tells Amelia's story like no other book has.  The book switches between biographical information about Amelia and the story of the days of her disappearance.  In a gripping narrative, Candace Fleming relates what happened on the day that Amelia Earhart disappeared.  There were several reports of civilians (even children) picking up what might have been snatches of Amelia's radio broadcasts as her plane crash-landed on a remote island in the Pacific!  Can you imagine turning on your radio and hearing Amelia Earhart's voice calling for help?

This book brings Amelia's story to life as no other book has done.  Even if you think you know the story of Amelia Earhart, it's worth picking up Amelia Lost to give it another look!

Girls Think of Everything by Catherine Thimmesh, illustrated by Melissa Sweet (Houghton Mifflin, 2002).

What do chocolate chip cookies, windshield wipers, and flat-bottomed paper bags have in common?  They were all invented by women!  Girls Think of Everything gives a glimpse at some of the many, many products invented by women. In some cases, women weren't allowed to patent their own inventions. In some cases, they had to fight to keep their ideas from being patented by men. In some cases, they weren't even allowed in the factories to oversee their own products being produced. But thank goodness women kept inventing things!  Short entries are accompanied by collage illustrations and a list of additional inventions by women is included in the back matter.  Bring along some of the items mentioned in the book and see if kids can guess what they have in common.

Skit Scat Raggedy Cat: Ella Fitzgerald by Roxanne Orgill, illustrated by Sean Qualls (Candlewick Press, 2010).

Ever since Ella Fitzgerald was a little girl, she had an unstoppable love for music.  When she was 14, her mother died, leaving Ella all alone and with no place to live.  But Ella didn't give up on her dream of performing.  She kept going to auditions, even though she looked like a "raggedy cat" since she didn't have money for fancy clothes.  It was hard at first, but people could see she had something special: her music made people want to get up and DANCE!  And soon, she wasn't a "raggedy cat" anymore, she was a "rowdy-dowdy high-hat baby" climbing the charts.  Ella went on to win 14 Grammy awards, including one for lifetime achievement.   Play some of Ella's music for the kids (I'm fond of the following clip if you have access to YouTube:)

Lives of Extraordinary Women: Rulers, Rebels (And What the Neighbors Thought) by Kathleen Krull (Harcourt Children's Books, 2000).

Which woman was not only one of her country's most successful rulers but also threw parties that lasted for 18 days?  Which woman forbid her subjects to call her queen, taking the title of king instead and leading her country in a war for its independence?  Which woman, when hit in the face with a rock during the middle of a speech, used her sari to cover the blood and kept speaking?  (Elizabeth I of England, Nzingha of West Africa [Angola], Indira Gandhi of India, respectively.)  In Lives of Extraordinary Women, Kathleen Krull gives us brief biographies, complete with juicy details, of 20 outrageous women from all over the world.

A Strong Right Arm: The Story of Mamie "Peanut" Johnson by Michelle Y. Green (Dial, 2002).

Ever since she could remember, Mamie Johnson loved playing baseball.  And I'm not talking softball here, I'm talking hardball.  She was a fabulous pitcher, striking out the boys in her neighborhood.  The problem?  Mamie was born in 1935, a time when women were not allowed to play professional sports.  When the All-American Girls' Baseball League was developed after many male baseball players went overseas to serve in the army, Mamie was hopeful that she could follow her dreams at last... but the League would not accept her because she was black.

Mamie still didn't give up.  She went on to play with the Negro Leagues - yep, a men's baseball league - and Mamie held her own. Her strong right arm took her far!

Almost Astronauts: 13 Women Who Dared to Dream by Tanya Lee Stone (Candlewick, 2009).

In 1960, the Space Race was all the rage and astronauts were American heroes.

They were also men.

Enter Jerrie Cobb and the rest of the "Mercury 13". In the early '60s, 13 women took and passed the same physical and psychological tests that men took to qualify for NASA's astronaut training program. But the "Mercury 13" women were not allowed to become astronauts, despite the fact that they were expert pilots. In fact, no woman went into space until Sally Ride did in 1983 and even then she didn't pilot the ship.

Almost Astronauts tells the story of the extraordinary women who fought for their right to make history, to go into space as qualified, talented astronauts.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Something That is Meaningful: Telling Effa Manley's Story

March 13 - Today's post provided by Audrey Vernick

Something That Is Meaningful: Telling Effa Manley’s Story

     I have a college-aged nephew and a teenaged niece, siblings, who are notorious for being terrible storytellers. They famously backtrack in the midst of every story they tell to fill in details, some of which matter: “Wait, did I mention we were at a zoo?”


     That same issue—context—is always my greatest concern when writing nonfiction for children. It requires a precise touch; you can’t condescend, but you have to be mindful of the fact that young readers often lack the historical understanding required to fully appreciate a given narrative.

     When I discovered Effa Manley’s story in 2006 and shared it, with great excitement, with the baseball- and book-loving people I know, adults, they understood its appeal immediately. A woman in baseball? In the 1930s and ‘40s? An African-American woman?

     As much as kids know that ours was a largely segregated country at that time, it’s really hard to adequately drive that point home in a way that effectively conveys the humiliation, the daily indignities so many people endured. It has become a fact memorized: separate entrances, separate water fountains, back of the bus. Likewise, I don’t think most kids really understand how limited employment opportunities were for women in Effa Manley’s day.


     If I had a chance to sit down with my readers, I’d end up telling Effa Manley’s story just like my niece and nephew tell their stories, circling back repeatedly to fill in spots that might be blanks.


     With any book, but especially with a picture book, you have to use your words wisely. Representing a life in a mere 32 pages (with big illustrations on each page) requires you to make difficult choices. You can’t afford to spare any words to drop out of your story to say, Now listen up and pay attention, here, reader. Women just didn’t do that kind of thing in those days!


     As with any piece of writing, you do the best you can. You use words to provide a framework for understanding, and you hope for the best.

     Sometimes you count on a co-reader—parent, teacher, librarian—to play the role of my niece and nephew. A reader can step outside a story in a way a writer can’t. They can spiral back around and fill in the blanks.

     When I think of what ended up on the SHE LOVED BASEBALL cutting room floor -- the anecdotes, the contextual clues, the telling moments -- I try to remind myself, to make myself sincerely believe, that it’s not necessary for a child to understand every aspect of the story in all the exact ways I intended. What’s important is that readers take away something that is meaningful.

     There’s also the delicious knowledge that readers can return to a book with a year or two of life under their belt, with a greater understanding of the world, and comprehend the book in a newer, deeper way. I loved that sense of getting it more, getting it better, each time I read a book as a child. I still do.

     Taking the long view, we really shouldn’t lose sight of this: a young reader’s possible inability to understand how rare it was for a woman to be so influential and powerful at that time in our history is really, at its core, a fantastic indicator of all the progress we’ve made.

     Effa Manley inspired me in the way she always stood up for what was right and did what needed to be done, without any regard for what others might think. That is the meaningful something I hope all readers will get. No circling back around required.

Editors Note: Find out more about Audrey Vernick at her website or visit her blog, She Loved Baseball: An Author's Thoughts from Left Field. 

A discussion guide for teachers for She Loved Baseball is also available at her website.